PacketMath.h

// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2014 Benoit Steiner (benoit.steiner.goog@gmail.com)
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
#ifndef EIGEN_PACKET_MATH_AVX_H
#define EIGEN_PACKET_MATH_AVX_H
 
// IWYU pragma: private
#include "../../InternalHeaderCheck.h"
 
namespace Eigen {
 
namespace internal {
 
#ifndef EIGEN_CACHEFRIENDLY_PRODUCT_THRESHOLD
#define EIGEN_CACHEFRIENDLY_PRODUCT_THRESHOLD 8
#endif
 
#if !defined(EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512) && !defined(EIGEN_ARCH_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_REGISTERS)
#define EIGEN_ARCH_DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_REGISTERS 16
#endif
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_FMA
#ifndef EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD
#define EIGEN_HAS_SINGLE_INSTRUCTION_MADD
#endif
#endif
 
typedef __m256 Packet8f;
typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m256i, 0> Packet8i;
typedef __m256d Packet4d;
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512FP16
typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m128i, 2> Packet8h;
#endif
typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m128i, 3> Packet8bf;
typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m256i, 4> Packet8ui;
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
// Start from 3 to be compatible with AVX512
typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m256i, 3> Packet4l;
typedef eigen_packet_wrapper<__m256i, 5> Packet4ul;
#endif
 
#define SIGN_MASK_I64 static_cast<int64_t>(0x8000000000000000ULL)
 
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<__m256> : std::true_type {};
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<__m256i> : std::true_type {};
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<__m256d> : std::true_type {};
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<Packet8i> : std::true_type {};
// Note that `Packet8ui` uses the underlying type `__m256i`, which is
// interpreted as a vector of _signed_ `int32`s, which breaks some arithmetic
// operations used in `GenericPacketMath.h`.
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<Packet8ui> : std::false_type {};
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512FP16
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<Packet8h> : std::true_type {};
#endif
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<Packet8bf> : std::true_type {};
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<Packet4l> : std::true_type {};
// Note that `Packet4ul` uses the underlying type `__m256i`, which is
// interpreted as a vector of _signed_ `int32`s, which breaks some arithmetic
// operations used in `GenericPacketMath.h`.
template <>
struct is_arithmetic<Packet4ul> : std::false_type {};
#endif
 
// Use the packet_traits defined in AVX512/PacketMath.h instead if we're going
// to leverage AVX512 instructions.
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512
template <>
struct packet_traits<float> : default_packet_traits {
  typedef Packet8f type;
  typedef Packet4f half;
  enum {
    Vectorizable = 1,
    AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    size = 8,
 
    HasCmp = 1,
    HasDiv = 1,
    HasReciprocal = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasSin = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasCos = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasTan = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasACos = 1,
    HasASin = 1,
    HasATan = 1,
    HasATanh = 1,
    HasSinh = 1,
    HasCosh = 1,
    HasASinh = 1,
    HasACosh = 1,
    HasLog = 1,
    HasLog10 = 1,
    HasExp = 1,
    HasLog1p = 1,
    HasExpm1 = 1,
    HasPow = 1,
    HasNdtri = 1,
    HasBessel = 1,
    HasSqrt = 1,
    HasRsqrt = 1,
    HasCbrt = 1,
    HasTanh = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasErf = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasErfc = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
  };
};
template <>
struct packet_traits<double> : default_packet_traits {
  typedef Packet4d type;
  typedef Packet2d half;
  enum {
    Vectorizable = 1,
    AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    size = 4,
 
    HasCmp = 1,
    HasDiv = 1,
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
    HasSin = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasCos = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasTan = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
#endif
    HasSinh = 1,
    HasCosh = 1,
    HasASinh = 1,
    HasACosh = 1,
    HasTanh = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasErf = 1,
    HasErfc = 1,
    HasLog = 1,
    HasLog10 = 1,
    HasExp = 1,
    HasLog1p = 1,
    HasExpm1 = 1,
    HasPow = 1,
    HasSqrt = 1,
    HasRsqrt = 1,
    HasCbrt = 1,
    HasATan = 1,
    HasATanh = 1,
  };
};
 
template <>
struct packet_traits<Eigen::half> : default_packet_traits {
  typedef Packet8h type;
  // There is no half-size packet for Packet8h.
  typedef Packet8h half;
  enum {
    Vectorizable = 1,
    AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    size = 8,
 
    HasCmp = 1,
    HasAdd = 1,
    HasSub = 1,
    HasMul = 1,
    HasDiv = 1,
    HasSin = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasCos = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasNegate = 1,
    HasAbs = 1,
    HasMin = 1,
    HasMax = 1,
    HasConj = 1,
    HasSetLinear = 0,
    HasLog = 1,
    HasLog1p = 1,
    HasExpm1 = 1,
    HasExp = 1,
    HasSqrt = 1,
    HasRsqrt = 1,
    HasTanh = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasErf = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasBessel = 1,
    HasNdtri = 1
  };
};
 
template <>
struct packet_traits<bfloat16> : default_packet_traits {
  typedef Packet8bf type;
  // There is no half-size packet for current Packet8bf.
  // TODO: support as SSE path.
  typedef Packet8bf half;
  enum {
    Vectorizable = 1,
    AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    size = 8,
 
    HasCmp = 1,
    HasAdd = 1,
    HasSub = 1,
    HasMul = 1,
    HasDiv = 1,
    HasSin = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasCos = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasNegate = 1,
    HasAbs = 1,
    HasMin = 1,
    HasMax = 1,
    HasConj = 1,
    HasSetLinear = 0,
    HasLog = 1,
    HasLog1p = 1,
    HasExpm1 = 1,
    HasExp = 1,
    HasSqrt = 1,
    HasRsqrt = 1,
    HasTanh = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasErf = EIGEN_FAST_MATH,
    HasBessel = 1,
    HasNdtri = 1
  };
};
 
template <>
struct packet_traits<int> : default_packet_traits {
  typedef Packet8i type;
  typedef Packet4i half;
  enum { Vectorizable = 1, AlignedOnScalar = 1, HasCmp = 1, HasDiv = 1, size = 8 };
};
template <>
struct packet_traits<uint32_t> : default_packet_traits {
  typedef Packet8ui type;
  typedef Packet4ui half;
  enum {
    Vectorizable = 1,
    AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    size = 8,
 
    HasDiv = 0,
    HasNegate = 0,
 
    HasCmp = 1,
    HasMin = 1,
    HasMax = 1,
    HasShift = 1
  };
};
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
template <>
struct packet_traits<int64_t> : default_packet_traits {
  typedef Packet4l type;
  typedef Packet2l half;
  enum { Vectorizable = 1, AlignedOnScalar = 1, HasCmp = 1, size = 4 };
};
template <>
struct packet_traits<uint64_t> : default_packet_traits {
  typedef Packet4ul type;
  // There is no half-size packet for current Packet4ul.
  // TODO: support as SSE path.
  typedef Packet4ul half;
  enum {
    Vectorizable = 1,
    AlignedOnScalar = 1,
    size = 4,
 
    HasDiv = 0,
    HasTranspose = 0,
    HasNegate = 0,
    HasCmp = 1,
    HasShift = 1
  };
};
#endif
 
#endif
 
template <>
struct scalar_div_cost<float, true> : std::integral_constant<int, 14> {};
template <>
struct scalar_div_cost<double, true> : std::integral_constant<int, 16> {};
 
template <>
struct unpacket_traits<Packet8f> {
  typedef float type;
  typedef Packet4f half;
  typedef Packet8i integer_packet;
  typedef uint8_t mask_t;
  enum {
    size = 8,
    alignment = Aligned32,
    vectorizable = true,
    masked_load_available = true,
    masked_store_available = true
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512
    ,
    masked_fpops_available = true
#endif
  };
};
template <>
struct unpacket_traits<Packet4d> {
  typedef double type;
  typedef Packet2d half;
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  typedef Packet4l integer_packet;
#endif
  enum {
    size = 4,
    alignment = Aligned32,
    vectorizable = true,
    masked_load_available = false,
    masked_store_available = false
  };
};
template <>
struct unpacket_traits<Packet8i> {
  typedef int type;
  typedef Packet4i half;
  enum {
    size = 8,
    alignment = Aligned32,
    vectorizable = true,
    masked_load_available = false,
    masked_store_available = false
  };
};
template <>
struct unpacket_traits<Packet8ui> {
  typedef uint32_t type;
  typedef Packet4ui half;
  enum {
    size = 8,
    alignment = Aligned32,
    vectorizable = true,
    masked_load_available = false,
    masked_store_available = false
  };
};
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
template <>
struct unpacket_traits<Packet4l> {
  typedef int64_t type;
  typedef Packet2l half;
  enum {
    size = 4,
    alignment = Aligned32,
    vectorizable = true,
    masked_load_available = false,
    masked_store_available = false
  };
};
template <>
struct unpacket_traits<Packet4ul> {
  typedef uint64_t type;
  typedef Packet4ul half;
  enum {
    size = 4,
    alignment = Aligned32,
    vectorizable = true,
    masked_load_available = false,
    masked_store_available = false
  };
};
#endif
template <>
struct unpacket_traits<Packet8bf> {
  typedef bfloat16 type;
  typedef Packet8bf half;
  enum {
    size = 8,
    alignment = Aligned16,
    vectorizable = true,
    masked_load_available = false,
    masked_store_available = false
  };
};
 
// Helper function for bit packing snippet of low precision comparison.
// It packs the flags from 16x16 to 8x16.
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE __m128i Pack16To8(const Packet8f& rf) {
  return _mm_packs_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(_mm256_castps_si256(rf), 0),
                         _mm256_extractf128_si256(_mm256_castps_si256(rf), 1));
}
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pset1<Packet4l>(const int64_t& from) {
  return _mm256_set1_epi64x(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pset1<Packet4ul>(const uint64_t& from) {
  return _mm256_set1_epi64x(numext::bit_cast<uint64_t>(from));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pzero(const Packet4l& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_setzero_si256();
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pzero(const Packet4ul& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_setzero_si256();
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l peven_mask(const Packet4l& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_set_epi64x(0ll, -1ll, 0ll, -1ll);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul peven_mask(const Packet4ul& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_set_epi64x(0ll, -1ll, 0ll, -1ll);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pload1<Packet4l>(const int64_t* from) {
  return _mm256_set1_epi64x(*from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pload1<Packet4ul>(const uint64_t* from) {
  return _mm256_set1_epi64x(*from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l padd<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_add_epi64(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul padd<Packet4ul>(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return _mm256_add_epi64(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l plset<Packet4l>(const int64_t& a) {
  return padd(pset1<Packet4l>(a), Packet4l(_mm256_set_epi64x(3ll, 2ll, 1ll, 0ll)));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul plset<Packet4ul>(const uint64_t& a) {
  return padd(pset1<Packet4ul>(a), Packet4ul(_mm256_set_epi64x(3ll, 2ll, 1ll, 0ll)));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l psub<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_sub_epi64(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul psub<Packet4ul>(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return _mm256_sub_epi64(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pnegate(const Packet4l& a) {
  return psub(pzero(a), a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pcmp_le(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_xor_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi64(a, b), _mm256_set1_epi32(-1));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pcmp_le(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return (Packet4ul)pcmp_le((Packet4l)psub(a, pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL)),
                            (Packet4l)psub(b, pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL)));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pcmp_lt(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_cmpgt_epi64(b, a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pcmp_lt(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return (Packet4ul)pcmp_lt((Packet4l)psub(a, pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL)),
                            (Packet4l)psub(b, pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL)));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pcmp_eq(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_cmpeq_epi64(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pcmp_eq(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return _mm256_cmpeq_epi64(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l ptrue<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a) {
  return _mm256_cmpeq_epi64(a, a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul ptrue<Packet4ul>(const Packet4ul& a) {
  return _mm256_cmpeq_epi64(a, a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pand<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_and_si256(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l por<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_or_si256(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pxor<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_xor_si256(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pxor<Packet4ul>(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return _mm256_xor_si256(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pandnot<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  return _mm256_andnot_si256(b, a);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l plogical_shift_right(const Packet4l& a) {
  return _mm256_srli_epi64(a, N);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l plogical_shift_left(const Packet4l& a) {
  return _mm256_slli_epi64(a, N);
}
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512FP16
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet4l& a) {
  return _mm256_srai_epi64(a, N);
}
#else
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::enable_if_t<(N == 0), Packet4l> parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet4l& a) {
  return a;
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::enable_if_t<(N > 0) && (N < 32), Packet4l> parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet4l& a) {
  __m256i hi_word = _mm256_srai_epi32(a, N);
  __m256i lo_word = _mm256_srli_epi64(a, N);
  return _mm256_blend_epi32(hi_word, lo_word, 0b01010101);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::enable_if_t<(N >= 32) && (N < 63), Packet4l> parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet4l& a) {
  __m256i hi_word = _mm256_srai_epi32(a, 31);
  __m256i lo_word = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(_mm256_srai_epi32(a, N - 32), (shuffle_mask<1, 1, 3, 3>::mask));
  return _mm256_blend_epi32(hi_word, lo_word, 0b01010101);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::enable_if_t<(N == 63), Packet4l> parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet4l& a) {
  return _mm256_cmpgt_epi64(_mm256_setzero_si256(), a);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::enable_if_t<(N < 0) || (N > 63), Packet4l> parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet4l& a) {
  return parithmetic_shift_right<int(N & 63)>(a);
}
#endif
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet4ul& a) {
  return _mm256_srli_epi64(a, N);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul plogical_shift_right(const Packet4ul& a) {
  return _mm256_srli_epi64(a, N);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul plogical_shift_left(const Packet4ul& a) {
  return _mm256_slli_epi64(a, N);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pload<Packet4l>(const int64_t* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_load_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(from));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pload<Packet4ul>(const uint64_t* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_load_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(from));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l ploadu<Packet4l>(const int64_t* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_loadu_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(from));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul ploadu<Packet4ul>(const uint64_t* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_loadu_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(from));
}
// Loads 2 int64_ts from memory a returns the packet {a0, a0, a1, a1}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l ploaddup<Packet4l>(const int64_t* from) {
  const Packet4l a = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from)));
  return _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(a, _mm256_setr_epi32(0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3));
}
// Loads 2 uint64_ts from memory a returns the packet {a0, a0, a1, a1}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul ploaddup<Packet4ul>(const uint64_t* from) {
  const Packet4ul a = _mm256_castsi128_si256(_mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from)));
  return _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(a, _mm256_setr_epi32(0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<int64_t>(int64_t* to, const Packet4l& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm256_store_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(to), from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<uint64_t>(uint64_t* to, const Packet4ul& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm256_store_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(to), from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<int64_t>(int64_t* to, const Packet4l& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(to), from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<uint64_t>(uint64_t* to, const Packet4ul& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(to), from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet4l pgather<int64_t, Packet4l>(const int64_t* from, Index stride) {
  return _mm256_set_epi64x(from[3 * stride], from[2 * stride], from[1 * stride], from[0 * stride]);
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet4ul pgather<uint64_t, Packet4ul>(const uint64_t* from, Index stride) {
  return _mm256_set_epi64x(from[3 * stride], from[2 * stride], from[1 * stride], from[0 * stride]);
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<int64_t, Packet4l>(int64_t* to, const Packet4l& from, Index stride) {
  __m128i low = _mm256_extractf128_si256(from, 0);
  to[stride * 0] = _mm_extract_epi64_0(low);
  to[stride * 1] = _mm_extract_epi64_1(low);
 
  __m128i high = _mm256_extractf128_si256(from, 1);
  to[stride * 2] = _mm_extract_epi64_0(high);
  to[stride * 3] = _mm_extract_epi64_1(high);
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<uint64_t, Packet4ul>(uint64_t* to, const Packet4ul& from, Index stride) {
  __m128i low = _mm256_extractf128_si256(from, 0);
  to[stride * 0] = _mm_extract_epi64_0(low);
  to[stride * 1] = _mm_extract_epi64_1(low);
 
  __m128i high = _mm256_extractf128_si256(from, 1);
  to[stride * 2] = _mm_extract_epi64_0(high);
  to[stride * 3] = _mm_extract_epi64_1(high);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore1<Packet4l>(int64_t* to, const int64_t& a) {
  Packet4l pa = pset1<Packet4l>(a);
  pstore(to, pa);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore1<Packet4ul>(uint64_t* to, const uint64_t& a) {
  Packet4ul pa = pset1<Packet4ul>(a);
  pstore(to, pa);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int64_t pfirst<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a) {
  return _mm_extract_epi64_0(_mm256_castsi256_si128(a));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE uint64_t pfirst<Packet4ul>(const Packet4ul& a) {
  return _mm_extract_epi64_0(_mm256_castsi256_si128(a));
}
 
#define MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI64(A, B, M) _mm256_shuffle_pd(_mm256_castsi256_pd(A), _mm256_castsi256_pd(B), M)
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet4l, 4>& kernel) {
  __m256d T0 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI64(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1], 15);
  __m256d T1 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI64(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1], 0);
  __m256d T2 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI64(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3], 15);
  __m256d T3 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI64(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3], 0);
 
  kernel.packet[1] = _mm256_castpd_si256(_mm256_permute2f128_pd(T0, T2, 32));
  kernel.packet[3] = _mm256_castpd_si256(_mm256_permute2f128_pd(T0, T2, 49));
  kernel.packet[0] = _mm256_castpd_si256(_mm256_permute2f128_pd(T1, T3, 32));
  kernel.packet[2] = _mm256_castpd_si256(_mm256_permute2f128_pd(T1, T3, 49));
}
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet4ul, 4>& kernel) {
  ptranspose((PacketBlock<Packet4l, 4>&)kernel);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pmin<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  __m256i cmp = _mm256_cmpgt_epi64(a, b);
  __m256i a_min = _mm256_andnot_si256(cmp, a);
  __m256i b_min = _mm256_and_si256(cmp, b);
  return Packet4l(_mm256_or_si256(a_min, b_min));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pmin<Packet4ul>(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return padd((Packet4ul)pmin((Packet4l)psub(a, pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL)),
                              (Packet4l)psub(b, pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL))),
              pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pmax<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  __m256i cmp = _mm256_cmpgt_epi64(a, b);
  __m256i a_min = _mm256_and_si256(cmp, a);
  __m256i b_min = _mm256_andnot_si256(cmp, b);
  return Packet4l(_mm256_or_si256(a_min, b_min));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pmax<Packet4ul>(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return padd((Packet4ul)pmax((Packet4l)psub(a, pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL)),
                              (Packet4l)psub(b, pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL))),
              pset1<Packet4ul>(0x8000000000000000UL));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pabs<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a) {
  Packet4l pz = pzero<Packet4l>(a);
  Packet4l cmp = _mm256_cmpgt_epi64(a, pz);
  return psub(cmp, pxor(a, cmp));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l pmul<Packet4l>(const Packet4l& a, const Packet4l& b) {
  // 64-bit mul requires avx512, so do this with 32-bit multiplication
  __m256i upper32_a = _mm256_srli_epi64(a, 32);
  __m256i upper32_b = _mm256_srli_epi64(b, 32);
 
  // upper * lower
  __m256i mul1 = _mm256_mul_epu32(upper32_a, b);
  __m256i mul2 = _mm256_mul_epu32(upper32_b, a);
  // Gives us both upper*upper and lower*lower
  __m256i mul3 = _mm256_mul_epu32(a, b);
 
  __m256i high = _mm256_slli_epi64(_mm256_add_epi64(mul1, mul2), 32);
  return _mm256_add_epi64(high, mul3);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul pmul<Packet4ul>(const Packet4ul& a, const Packet4ul& b) {
  return (Packet4ul)pmul<Packet4l>((Packet4l)a, (Packet4l)b);
}
#endif
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pset1<Packet8f>(const float& from) {
  return _mm256_set1_ps(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pset1<Packet4d>(const double& from) {
  return _mm256_set1_pd(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pset1<Packet8i>(const int& from) {
  return _mm256_set1_epi32(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pset1<Packet8ui>(const uint32_t& from) {
  return _mm256_set1_epi32(from);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pset1frombits<Packet8f>(unsigned int from) {
  return _mm256_castsi256_ps(pset1<Packet8i>(from));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pset1frombits<Packet4d>(uint64_t from) {
  return _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_set1_epi64x(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pzero(const Packet8f& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_setzero_ps();
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pzero(const Packet4d& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_setzero_pd();
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pzero(const Packet8i& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_setzero_si256();
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pzero(const Packet8ui& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_setzero_si256();
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f peven_mask(const Packet8f& /*a*/) {
  Packet8f r = _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_set_epi32(0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1));
  EIGEN_FAST_MATH_CONSTANT_BARRIER(r);
  return r;
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i peven_mask(const Packet8i& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_set_epi32(0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui peven_mask(const Packet8ui& /*a*/) {
  return _mm256_set_epi32(0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d peven_mask(const Packet4d& /*a*/) {
  Packet4d r = _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_set_epi32(0, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1));
  EIGEN_FAST_MATH_CONSTANT_BARRIER(r);
  return r;
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pload1<Packet8f>(const float* from) {
  return _mm256_broadcast_ss(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pload1<Packet4d>(const double* from) {
  return _mm256_broadcast_sd(from);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f padd<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_add_ps(a, b);
}
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f padd<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b, uint8_t umask) {
  __mmask16 mask = static_cast<__mmask16>(umask & 0x00FF);
  return _mm512_castps512_ps256(_mm512_maskz_add_ps(mask, _mm512_castps256_ps512(a), _mm512_castps256_ps512(b)));
}
#endif
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d padd<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_add_pd(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i padd<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_add_epi32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_add_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_add_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui padd<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_add_epi32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_add_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_add_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f plset<Packet8f>(const float& a) {
  return padd(pset1<Packet8f>(a), _mm256_set_ps(7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d plset<Packet4d>(const double& a) {
  return padd(pset1<Packet4d>(a), _mm256_set_pd(3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i plset<Packet8i>(const int& a) {
  return padd(pset1<Packet8i>(a), (Packet8i)_mm256_set_epi32(7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui plset<Packet8ui>(const uint32_t& a) {
  return padd(pset1<Packet8ui>(a), (Packet8ui)_mm256_set_epi32(7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f psub<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_sub_ps(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d psub<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_sub_pd(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i psub<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_sub_epi32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui psub<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_sub_epi32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pnegate(const Packet8f& a) {
  const Packet8f mask = _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_set1_epi32(SIGN_MASK_I32));
  return _mm256_xor_ps(a, mask);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pnegate(const Packet4d& a) {
  const Packet4d mask = _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_set1_epi64x(SIGN_MASK_I64));
  return _mm256_xor_pd(a, mask);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pnegate(const Packet8i& a) {
  return psub(pzero(a), a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmul<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_mul_ps(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmul<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_mul_pd(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pmul<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_mullo_epi32(a, b);
#else
  const __m128i lo = _mm_mullo_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  const __m128i hi = _mm_mullo_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pmul<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_mullo_epi32(a, b);
#else
  const __m128i lo = _mm_mullo_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  const __m128i hi = _mm_mullo_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pdiv<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_div_ps(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pdiv<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_div_pd(a, b);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pdiv<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512
  return _mm512_cvttpd_epi32(_mm512_div_pd(_mm512_cvtepi32_pd(a), _mm512_cvtepi32_pd(b)));
#else
  Packet4i lo = pdiv<Packet4i>(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  Packet4i hi = pdiv<Packet4i>(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), hi, 1);
#endif
}
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_FMA
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmadd(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b, const Packet8f& c) {
  return _mm256_fmadd_ps(a, b, c);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmadd(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b, const Packet4d& c) {
  return _mm256_fmadd_pd(a, b, c);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmsub(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b, const Packet8f& c) {
  return _mm256_fmsub_ps(a, b, c);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmsub(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b, const Packet4d& c) {
  return _mm256_fmsub_pd(a, b, c);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pnmadd(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b, const Packet8f& c) {
  return _mm256_fnmadd_ps(a, b, c);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pnmadd(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b, const Packet4d& c) {
  return _mm256_fnmadd_pd(a, b, c);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pnmsub(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b, const Packet8f& c) {
  return _mm256_fnmsub_ps(a, b, c);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pnmsub(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b, const Packet4d& c) {
  return _mm256_fnmsub_pd(a, b, c);
}
 
#endif
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pcmp_le(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_cmp_ps(a, b, _CMP_LE_OQ);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pcmp_lt(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_cmp_ps(a, b, _CMP_LT_OQ);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pcmp_lt_or_nan(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_cmp_ps(a, b, _CMP_NGE_UQ);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pcmp_eq(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_cmp_ps(a, b, _CMP_EQ_OQ);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pisnan(const Packet8f& a) {
  return _mm256_cmp_ps(a, a, _CMP_UNORD_Q);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pcmp_le(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_cmp_pd(a, b, _CMP_LE_OQ);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pcmp_lt(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_cmp_pd(a, b, _CMP_LT_OQ);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pcmp_lt_or_nan(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_cmp_pd(a, b, _CMP_NGE_UQ);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pcmp_eq(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_cmp_pd(a, b, _CMP_EQ_OQ);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pcmp_le(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_xor_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(a, b), _mm256_set1_epi32(-1));
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_cmpgt_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  lo = _mm_xor_si128(lo, _mm_set1_epi32(-1));
  __m128i hi = _mm_cmpgt_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  hi = _mm_xor_si128(hi, _mm_set1_epi32(-1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pcmp_lt(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_cmpgt_epi32(b, a);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_cmpgt_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_cmpgt_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pcmp_eq(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_cmpeq_epi32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pcmp_eq(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_cmpeq_epi32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmin<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
#if EIGEN_GNUC_STRICT_LESS_THAN(6, 3, 0)
  // There appears to be a bug in GCC, by which the optimizer may flip
  // the argument order in calls to _mm_min_ps/_mm_max_ps, so we have to
  // resort to inline ASM here. This is supposed to be fixed in gcc6.3,
  // see also: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=72867
  Packet8f res;
  asm("vminps %[a], %[b], %[res]" : [res] "=x"(res) : [a] "x"(a), [b] "x"(b));
  return res;
#else
  // Arguments are swapped to match NaN propagation behavior of std::min.
  return _mm256_min_ps(b, a);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmin<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
#if EIGEN_GNUC_STRICT_LESS_THAN(6, 3, 0)
  // See pmin above
  Packet4d res;
  asm("vminpd %[a], %[b], %[res]" : [res] "=x"(res) : [a] "x"(a), [b] "x"(b));
  return res;
#else
  // Arguments are swapped to match NaN propagation behavior of std::min.
  return _mm256_min_pd(b, a);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pmin<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_min_epi32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_min_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_min_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pmin<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_min_epu32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_min_epu32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_min_epu32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmax<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
#if EIGEN_GNUC_STRICT_LESS_THAN(6, 3, 0)
  // See pmin above
  Packet8f res;
  asm("vmaxps %[a], %[b], %[res]" : [res] "=x"(res) : [a] "x"(a), [b] "x"(b));
  return res;
#else
  // Arguments are swapped to match NaN propagation behavior of std::max.
  return _mm256_max_ps(b, a);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmax<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
#if EIGEN_GNUC_STRICT_LESS_THAN(6, 3, 0)
  // See pmin above
  Packet4d res;
  asm("vmaxpd %[a], %[b], %[res]" : [res] "=x"(res) : [a] "x"(a), [b] "x"(b));
  return res;
#else
  // Arguments are swapped to match NaN propagation behavior of std::max.
  return _mm256_max_pd(b, a);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pmax<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_max_epi32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_max_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_max_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pmax<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_max_epu32(a, b);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_max_epu32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_max_epu32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(b, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i psign(const Packet8i& a) {
  return _mm256_sign_epi32(_mm256_set1_epi32(1), a);
}
#endif
 
// Add specializations for min/max with prescribed NaN propagation.
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmin<PropagateNumbers, Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return pminmax_propagate_numbers(a, b, pmin<Packet8f>);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmin<PropagateNumbers, Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return pminmax_propagate_numbers(a, b, pmin<Packet4d>);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmax<PropagateNumbers, Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return pminmax_propagate_numbers(a, b, pmax<Packet8f>);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmax<PropagateNumbers, Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return pminmax_propagate_numbers(a, b, pmax<Packet4d>);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmin<PropagateNaN, Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return pminmax_propagate_nan(a, b, pmin<Packet8f>);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmin<PropagateNaN, Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return pminmax_propagate_nan(a, b, pmin<Packet4d>);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pmax<PropagateNaN, Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return pminmax_propagate_nan(a, b, pmax<Packet8f>);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pmax<PropagateNaN, Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return pminmax_propagate_nan(a, b, pmax<Packet4d>);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f print<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a) {
  return _mm256_round_ps(a, _MM_FROUND_CUR_DIRECTION);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d print<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a) {
  return _mm256_round_pd(a, _MM_FROUND_CUR_DIRECTION);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pceil<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a) {
  return _mm256_ceil_ps(a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pceil<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a) {
  return _mm256_ceil_pd(a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pfloor<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a) {
  return _mm256_floor_ps(a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pfloor<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a) {
  return _mm256_floor_pd(a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f ptrunc<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a) {
  return _mm256_round_ps(a, _MM_FROUND_TRUNC);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d ptrunc<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a) {
  return _mm256_round_pd(a, _MM_FROUND_TRUNC);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i ptrue<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  // vpcmpeqd has lower latency than the more general vcmpps
  return _mm256_cmpeq_epi32(a, a);
#else
  const __m256 b = _mm256_castsi256_ps(a);
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_cmp_ps(b, b, _CMP_TRUE_UQ));
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f ptrue<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  // vpcmpeqd has lower latency than the more general vcmpps
  const __m256i b = _mm256_castps_si256(a);
  Packet8f r = _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_cmpeq_epi32(b, b));
  EIGEN_FAST_MATH_CONSTANT_BARRIER(r);
  return r;
#else
  Packet8f r = _mm256_cmp_ps(a, a, _CMP_TRUE_UQ);
  EIGEN_FAST_MATH_CONSTANT_BARRIER(r);
  return r;
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d ptrue<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  // vpcmpeqq has lower latency than the more general vcmppd
  const __m256i b = _mm256_castpd_si256(a);
  Packet4d r = _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_cmpeq_epi64(b, b));
  EIGEN_FAST_MATH_CONSTANT_BARRIER(r);
  return r;
#else
  Packet4d r = _mm256_cmp_pd(a, a, _CMP_TRUE_UQ);
  EIGEN_FAST_MATH_CONSTANT_BARRIER(r);
  return r;
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pand<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_and_ps(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pand<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_and_pd(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pand<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_and_si256(a, b);
#else
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_and_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(b)));
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pand<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_and_si256(a, b);
#else
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_and_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(b)));
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f por<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_or_ps(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d por<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_or_pd(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i por<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_or_si256(a, b);
#else
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_or_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(b)));
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui por<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_or_si256(a, b);
#else
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_or_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(b)));
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pxor<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_xor_ps(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pxor<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_xor_pd(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pxor<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_xor_si256(a, b);
#else
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_xor_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(b)));
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pxor<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_xor_si256(a, b);
#else
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_xor_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(b)));
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pandnot<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_andnot_ps(b, a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pandnot<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_andnot_pd(b, a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pandnot<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_andnot_si256(b, a);
#else
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(b), _mm256_castsi256_ps(a)));
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pandnot<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_andnot_si256(b, a);
#else
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(b), _mm256_castsi256_ps(a)));
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pcmp_lt(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
  return pxor(pcmp_eq(a, pmax(a, b)), ptrue(a));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pcmp_le(const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
  return pcmp_eq(a, pmin(a, b));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pround<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a) {
  const Packet8f mask = pset1frombits<Packet8f>(static_cast<numext::uint32_t>(0x80000000u));
  const Packet8f prev0dot5 = pset1frombits<Packet8f>(static_cast<numext::uint32_t>(0x3EFFFFFFu));
  return _mm256_round_ps(padd(por(pand(a, mask), prev0dot5), a), _MM_FROUND_TO_ZERO);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pround<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a) {
  const Packet4d mask = pset1frombits<Packet4d>(static_cast<numext::uint64_t>(0x8000000000000000ull));
  const Packet4d prev0dot5 = pset1frombits<Packet4d>(static_cast<numext::uint64_t>(0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFull));
  return _mm256_round_pd(padd(por(pand(a, mask), prev0dot5), a), _MM_FROUND_TO_ZERO);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pselect<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& mask, const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& b) {
  return _mm256_blendv_ps(b, a, mask);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pselect<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& mask, const Packet8i& a, const Packet8i& b) {
  return _mm256_castps_si256(
      _mm256_blendv_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(b), _mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(mask)));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pselect<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& mask, const Packet8ui& a, const Packet8ui& b) {
  return _mm256_castps_si256(
      _mm256_blendv_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(b), _mm256_castsi256_ps(a), _mm256_castsi256_ps(mask)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pselect<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& mask, const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& b) {
  return _mm256_blendv_pd(b, a, mask);
}
 
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet8i& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_srai_epi32(a, N);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), N);
  __m128i hi = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), N);
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i plogical_shift_right(const Packet8i& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_srli_epi32(a, N);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_srli_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), N);
  __m128i hi = _mm_srli_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), N);
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i plogical_shift_left(const Packet8i& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_slli_epi32(a, N);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0), N);
  __m128i hi = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1), N);
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
 
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui parithmetic_shift_right(const Packet8ui& a) {
  return (Packet8ui)plogical_shift_right<N>((Packet8i)a);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui plogical_shift_right(const Packet8ui& a) {
  return (Packet8ui)plogical_shift_right<N>((Packet8i)a);
}
template <int N>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui plogical_shift_left(const Packet8ui& a) {
  return (Packet8ui)plogical_shift_left<N>((Packet8i)a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pload<Packet8f>(const float* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_load_ps(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pload<Packet4d>(const double* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_load_pd(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pload<Packet8i>(const int* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_load_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(from));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui pload<Packet8ui>(const uint32_t* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_load_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f ploadu<Packet8f>(const float* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_loadu_ps(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d ploadu<Packet4d>(const double* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_loadu_pd(from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i ploadu<Packet8i>(const int* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_loadu_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(from));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui ploadu<Packet8ui>(const uint32_t* from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_loadu_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f ploadu<Packet8f>(const float* from, uint8_t umask) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512
  __mmask16 mask = static_cast<__mmask16>(umask & 0x00FF);
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD return _mm512_castps512_ps256(_mm512_maskz_loadu_ps(mask, from));
#else
  Packet8i mask = _mm256_set1_epi8(static_cast<char>(umask));
  const Packet8i bit_mask =
      _mm256_set_epi32(0xffffff7f, 0xffffffbf, 0xffffffdf, 0xffffffef, 0xfffffff7, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffd, 0xfffffffe);
  mask = por<Packet8i>(mask, bit_mask);
  mask = pcmp_eq<Packet8i>(mask, _mm256_set1_epi32(0xffffffff));
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_LOAD return _mm256_maskload_ps(from, mask);
#endif
}
 
// Loads 4 floats from memory a returns the packet {a0, a0, a1, a1, a2, a2, a3, a3}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f ploaddup<Packet8f>(const float* from) {
  // TODO try to find a way to avoid the need of a temporary register
  //   Packet8f tmp  = _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_loadu_ps(from));
  //   tmp = _mm256_insertf128_ps(tmp, _mm_movehl_ps(_mm256_castps256_ps128(tmp),_mm256_castps256_ps128(tmp)), 1);
  //   return _mm256_unpacklo_ps(tmp,tmp);
 
  // _mm256_insertf128_ps is very slow on Haswell, thus:
  Packet8f tmp = _mm256_broadcast_ps((const __m128*)(const void*)from);
  // mimic an "inplace" permutation of the lower 128bits using a blend
  tmp = _mm256_blend_ps(
      tmp, _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_permute_ps(_mm256_castps256_ps128(tmp), _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0))), 15);
  // then we can perform a consistent permutation on the global register to get everything in shape:
  return _mm256_permute_ps(tmp, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2));
}
// Loads 2 doubles from memory a returns the packet {a0, a0, a1, a1}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d ploaddup<Packet4d>(const double* from) {
  Packet4d tmp = _mm256_broadcast_pd((const __m128d*)(const void*)from);
  return _mm256_permute_pd(tmp, 3 << 2);
}
// Loads 4 integers from memory a returns the packet {a0, a0, a1, a1, a2, a2, a3, a3}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i ploaddup<Packet8i>(const int* from) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  const Packet8i a = _mm256_castsi128_si256(ploadu<Packet4i>(from));
  return _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(a, _mm256_setr_epi32(0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3));
#else
  __m256 tmp = _mm256_broadcast_ps((const __m128*)(const void*)from);
  // mimic an "inplace" permutation of the lower 128bits using a blend
  tmp = _mm256_blend_ps(
      tmp, _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_permute_ps(_mm256_castps256_ps128(tmp), _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0))), 15);
  // then we can perform a consistent permutation on the global register to get everything in shape:
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_permute_ps(tmp, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2)));
#endif
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui ploaddup<Packet8ui>(const uint32_t* from) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  const Packet8ui a = _mm256_castsi128_si256(ploadu<Packet4ui>(from));
  return _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(a, _mm256_setr_epi32(0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3));
#else
  __m256 tmp = _mm256_broadcast_ps((const __m128*)(const void*)from);
  // mimic an "inplace" permutation of the lower 128bits using a blend
  tmp = _mm256_blend_ps(
      tmp, _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_permute_ps(_mm256_castps256_ps128(tmp), _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0))), 15);
  // then we can perform a consistent permutation on the global register to get
  // everything in shape:
  return _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_permute_ps(tmp, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 2, 2)));
#endif
}
 
// Loads 2 floats from memory a returns the packet {a0, a0, a0, a0, a1, a1, a1, a1}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f ploadquad<Packet8f>(const float* from) {
  Packet8f tmp = _mm256_castps128_ps256(_mm_broadcast_ss(from));
  return _mm256_insertf128_ps(tmp, _mm_broadcast_ss(from + 1), 1);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i ploadquad<Packet8i>(const int* from) {
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_set1_epi32(*from), _mm_set1_epi32(*(from + 1)), 1);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui ploadquad<Packet8ui>(const uint32_t* from) {
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_set1_epi32(*from), _mm_set1_epi32(*(from + 1)), 1);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<float>(float* to, const Packet8f& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm256_store_ps(to, from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<double>(double* to, const Packet4d& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm256_store_pd(to, from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<int>(int* to, const Packet8i& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm256_store_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(to), from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<uint32_t>(uint32_t* to, const Packet8ui& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_ALIGNED_STORE _mm256_store_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(to), from);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<float>(float* to, const Packet8f& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm256_storeu_ps(to, from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<double>(double* to, const Packet4d& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm256_storeu_pd(to, from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<int>(int* to, const Packet8i& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(to), from);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<uint32_t>(uint32_t* to, const Packet8ui& from) {
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(to), from);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<float>(float* to, const Packet8f& from, uint8_t umask) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512
  __mmask16 mask = static_cast<__mmask16>(umask & 0x00FF);
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm512_mask_storeu_ps(to, mask, _mm512_castps256_ps512(from));
#else
  Packet8i mask = _mm256_set1_epi8(static_cast<char>(umask));
  const Packet8i bit_mask =
      _mm256_set_epi32(0x7f7f7f7f, 0xbfbfbfbf, 0xdfdfdfdf, 0xefefefef, 0xf7f7f7f7, 0xfbfbfbfb, 0xfdfdfdfd, 0xfefefefe);
  mask = por<Packet8i>(mask, bit_mask);
  mask = pcmp_eq<Packet8i>(mask, _mm256_set1_epi32(0xffffffff));
#if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
  // MSVC sometimes seems to use a bogus mask with maskstore.
  const __m256i ifrom = _mm256_castps_si256(from);
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm_maskmoveu_si128(_mm256_extractf128_si256(ifrom, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(mask, 0),
                                                  reinterpret_cast<char*>(to));
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm_maskmoveu_si128(_mm256_extractf128_si256(ifrom, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(mask, 1),
                                                  reinterpret_cast<char*>(to + 4));
#else
  EIGEN_DEBUG_UNALIGNED_STORE _mm256_maskstore_ps(to, mask, from);
#endif
#endif
}
 
// NOTE: leverage _mm256_i32gather_ps and _mm256_i32gather_pd if AVX2 instructions are available
// NOTE: for the record the following seems to be slower: return _mm256_i32gather_ps(from, _mm256_set1_epi32(stride),
// 4);
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet8f pgather<float, Packet8f>(const float* from, Index stride) {
  if (stride == 2) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
    // Both loads stay within from[0..14], including when from points to an imaginary component.
    const Packet8f low = _mm256_loadu_ps(from);
    const Packet8f high = _mm256_loadu_ps(from + 7);
    const Packet8f interleaved = _mm256_shuffle_ps(low, high, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 2, 0));
    return _mm256_castpd_ps(_mm256_permute4x64_pd(_mm256_castps_pd(interleaved), _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 2, 0)));
#else
    const Packet4f low = pgather<float, Packet4f>(from, 2);
    const Packet4f high = pgather<float, Packet4f>(from + 8, 2);
    return _mm256_insertf128_ps(_mm256_castps128_ps256(low), high, 1);
#endif
  }
  return _mm256_set_ps(from[7 * stride], from[6 * stride], from[5 * stride], from[4 * stride], from[3 * stride],
                       from[2 * stride], from[1 * stride], from[0 * stride]);
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet4d pgather<double, Packet4d>(const double* from, Index stride) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  if (stride == 2) {
    const Packet4d low = _mm256_loadu_pd(from);
    const Packet4d high = _mm256_loadu_pd(from + 3);
    const Packet4d interleaved = _mm256_shuffle_pd(low, high, 0xa);
    return _mm256_permute4x64_pd(interleaved, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 2, 0));
  }
#endif
  return _mm256_set_pd(from[3 * stride], from[2 * stride], from[1 * stride], from[0 * stride]);
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet8i pgather<int, Packet8i>(const int* from, Index stride) {
  return _mm256_set_epi32(from[7 * stride], from[6 * stride], from[5 * stride], from[4 * stride], from[3 * stride],
                          from[2 * stride], from[1 * stride], from[0 * stride]);
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Packet8ui pgather<uint32_t, Packet8ui>(const uint32_t* from, Index stride) {
  return (Packet8ui)pgather<int, Packet8i>((int*)from, stride);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<float, Packet8f>(float* to, const Packet8f& from, Index stride) {
  __m128 low = _mm256_extractf128_ps(from, 0);
  to[stride * 0] = _mm_cvtss_f32(low);
  to[stride * 1] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(low, low, 1));
  to[stride * 2] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(low, low, 2));
  to[stride * 3] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(low, low, 3));
 
  __m128 high = _mm256_extractf128_ps(from, 1);
  to[stride * 4] = _mm_cvtss_f32(high);
  to[stride * 5] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(high, high, 1));
  to[stride * 6] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(high, high, 2));
  to[stride * 7] = _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_shuffle_ps(high, high, 3));
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<double, Packet4d>(double* to, const Packet4d& from, Index stride) {
  __m128d low = _mm256_extractf128_pd(from, 0);
  to[stride * 0] = _mm_cvtsd_f64(low);
  to[stride * 1] = _mm_cvtsd_f64(_mm_shuffle_pd(low, low, 1));
  __m128d high = _mm256_extractf128_pd(from, 1);
  to[stride * 2] = _mm_cvtsd_f64(high);
  to[stride * 3] = _mm_cvtsd_f64(_mm_shuffle_pd(high, high, 1));
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<int, Packet8i>(int* to, const Packet8i& from, Index stride) {
  __m128i low = _mm256_extractf128_si256(from, 0);
  to[stride * 0] = _mm_extract_epi32(low, 0);
  to[stride * 1] = _mm_extract_epi32(low, 1);
  to[stride * 2] = _mm_extract_epi32(low, 2);
  to[stride * 3] = _mm_extract_epi32(low, 3);
 
  __m128i high = _mm256_extractf128_si256(from, 1);
  to[stride * 4] = _mm_extract_epi32(high, 0);
  to[stride * 5] = _mm_extract_epi32(high, 1);
  to[stride * 6] = _mm_extract_epi32(high, 2);
  to[stride * 7] = _mm_extract_epi32(high, 3);
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void pscatter<uint32_t, Packet8ui>(uint32_t* to, const Packet8ui& from, Index stride) {
  pscatter<int, Packet8i>((int*)to, (Packet8i)from, stride);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore1<Packet8f>(float* to, const float& a) {
  Packet8f pa = pset1<Packet8f>(a);
  pstore(to, pa);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore1<Packet4d>(double* to, const double& a) {
  Packet4d pa = pset1<Packet4d>(a);
  pstore(to, pa);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore1<Packet8i>(int* to, const int& a) {
  Packet8i pa = pset1<Packet8i>(a);
  pstore(to, pa);
}
 
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void prefetch<float>(const float* addr) {
  _mm_prefetch((SsePrefetchPtrType)(addr), _MM_HINT_T0);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void prefetch<double>(const double* addr) {
  _mm_prefetch((SsePrefetchPtrType)(addr), _MM_HINT_T0);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void prefetch<int>(const int* addr) {
  _mm_prefetch((SsePrefetchPtrType)(addr), _MM_HINT_T0);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void prefetch<uint32_t>(const uint32_t* addr) {
  _mm_prefetch((SsePrefetchPtrType)(addr), _MM_HINT_T0);
}
#endif
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float pfirst<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a) {
  return _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm256_castps256_ps128(a));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double pfirst<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a) {
  return _mm_cvtsd_f64(_mm256_castpd256_pd128(a));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int pfirst<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a) {
  return _mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm256_castsi256_si128(a));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE uint32_t pfirst<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a) {
  return numext::bit_cast<uint32_t>(_mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm256_castsi256_si128(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f preverse(const Packet8f& a) {
  __m256 tmp = _mm256_shuffle_ps(a, a, 0x1b);
  return _mm256_permute2f128_ps(tmp, tmp, 1);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d preverse(const Packet4d& a) {
  __m256d tmp = _mm256_shuffle_pd(a, a, 5);
  return _mm256_permute2f128_pd(tmp, tmp, 1);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i preverse(const Packet8i& a) {
  return _mm256_castps_si256(preverse(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a)));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8ui preverse(const Packet8ui& a) {
  return _mm256_castps_si256(preverse(_mm256_castsi256_ps(a)));
}
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4l preverse(const Packet4l& a) {
  return _mm256_castpd_si256(preverse(_mm256_castsi256_pd(a)));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ul preverse(const Packet4ul& a) {
  return _mm256_castpd_si256(preverse(_mm256_castsi256_pd(a)));
}
#endif
 
// pabs should be ok
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pabs(const Packet8f& a) {
  const Packet8f mask = _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_set1_epi32(0x7FFFFFFF));
  return _mm256_and_ps(a, mask);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pabs(const Packet4d& a) {
  const Packet4d mask = _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_set1_epi64x(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF));
  return _mm256_and_pd(a, mask);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8i pabs(const Packet8i& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_abs_epi32(a);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_abs_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_abs_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1));
  return _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), (hi), 1);
#endif
}
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512FP16
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h psignbit(const Packet8h& a) {
  return _mm_cmpgt_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), a);
}
#endif  // EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512FP16
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf psignbit(const Packet8bf& a) {
  return _mm_cmpgt_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), a);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f psignbit(const Packet8f& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(_mm256_setzero_si256(), _mm256_castps_si256(a)));
#else
  return _mm256_castsi256_ps(parithmetic_shift_right<31>(Packet8i(_mm256_castps_si256(a))));
#endif
}
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d psignbit(const Packet4d& a) {
  return _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_cmpgt_epi64(_mm256_setzero_si256(), _mm256_castpd_si256(a)));
}
#endif
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pfrexp<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, Packet8f& exponent) {
  return pfrexp_generic(a, exponent);
}
 
// Extract exponent without existence of Packet4l.
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pfrexp_generic_get_biased_exponent(const Packet4d& a) {
  const Packet4d cst_exp_mask = pset1frombits<Packet4d>(static_cast<uint64_t>(0x7ff0000000000000ull));
  __m256i a_expo = _mm256_castpd_si256(pand(a, cst_exp_mask));
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  a_expo = _mm256_srli_epi64(a_expo, 52);
  __m128i lo = _mm256_extractf128_si256(a_expo, 0);
  __m128i hi = _mm256_extractf128_si256(a_expo, 1);
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm256_extractf128_si256(a_expo, 0);
  __m128i hi = _mm256_extractf128_si256(a_expo, 1);
  lo = _mm_srli_epi64(lo, 52);
  hi = _mm_srli_epi64(hi, 52);
#endif
  Packet2d exponent_lo = _mm_cvtepi32_pd(vec4i_swizzle1(lo, 0, 2, 1, 3));
  Packet2d exponent_hi = _mm_cvtepi32_pd(vec4i_swizzle1(hi, 0, 2, 1, 3));
  Packet4d exponent = _mm256_insertf128_pd(_mm256_setzero_pd(), exponent_lo, 0);
  exponent = _mm256_insertf128_pd(exponent, exponent_hi, 1);
  return exponent;
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pfrexp<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, Packet4d& exponent) {
  return pfrexp_generic(a, exponent);
}
 
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
namespace unary_pow {
// The exponent-bit operations the integer-exponent pow needs on Packet4d, likewise without Packet4l: AVX has no
// 256-bit integer shift or subtract, but SSE2's 128-bit ones, present on every x86-64 target, suffice. Split the
// bit pattern into its two 128-bit halves, operate on each with SSE2, and reassemble.
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet4d exponent_bits_shift_right<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& bits) {
  __m256i i = _mm256_castpd_si256(bits);
  __m128i lo = _mm_srli_epi64(_mm256_extractf128_si256(i, 0), 52);
  __m128i hi = _mm_srli_epi64(_mm256_extractf128_si256(i, 1), 52);
  return _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), hi, 1));
}
template <>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Packet4d exponent_bits_sub<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a_bits,
                                                                           const Packet4d& b_bits) {
  __m256i ai = _mm256_castpd_si256(a_bits);
  __m256i bi = _mm256_castpd_si256(b_bits);
  __m128i lo = _mm_sub_epi64(_mm256_extractf128_si256(ai, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(bi, 0));
  __m128i hi = _mm_sub_epi64(_mm256_extractf128_si256(ai, 1), _mm256_extractf128_si256(bi, 1));
  return _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), hi, 1));
}
template <>
struct has_exponent_bit_ops<Packet4d> : true_type {};
}  // namespace unary_pow
#endif
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f pldexp<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a, const Packet8f& exponent) {
  return pldexp_generic(a, exponent);
}
 
// Build 2^k as Packet4d from a Packet4i holding the biased int32 exponent in
// each lane, shifted by Shift: 52 for the biased exponent, 51 for twice it.
// AVX2 has a single-instruction widen+shift path; AVX-only must split the
// 128-bit input into two halves, widen+shift each separately with SSE
// intrinsics, and reassemble with vinsertf128.
template <int Shift = 52>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pldexp_avx_pow2_from_biased(const Packet4i& biased) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  return _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_slli_epi64(_mm256_cvtepi32_epi64(biased), Shift));
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_cvtepi32_epi64(biased);                              // SSE4.1: lower 2 int32 -> 2 int64
  __m128i hi = _mm_cvtepi32_epi64(_mm_unpackhi_epi64(biased, biased));  // upper 2 int32 -> 2 int64
  lo = _mm_slli_epi64(lo, Shift);
  hi = _mm_slli_epi64(hi, Shift);
  return _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo), hi, 1));
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pldexp<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& exponent) {
  // Clamp exponent to [-2099, 2099]
  const Packet4d max_exponent = pset1<Packet4d>(2099.0);
  const Packet4i e = _mm256_cvtpd_epi32(pmin(pmax(exponent, pnegate(max_exponent)), max_exponent));
 
  // The single-rounding split of pldexp_generic.
  const Packet4i bias = pset1<Packet4i>(1023);
  const Packet4i b = pmin(pmax(e, pset1<Packet4i>(-1022)), pset1<Packet4i>(1022));
  const Packet4i t = pandnot(psub(e, b), pset1<Packet4i>(1));                      // even
  const Packet4d c1 = pldexp_avx_pow2_from_biased<51>(padd(t, padd(bias, bias)));  // 2^(t/2)
  const Packet4d c2 = pldexp_avx_pow2_from_biased(padd(psub(e, t), bias));         // 2^(e-t)
 
  return pldexp_apply_factors(a, c1, c2);  // a * 2^e
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4d pldexp_fast<Packet4d>(const Packet4d& a, const Packet4d& exponent) {
  // Clamp exponent to [-1024, 1024]
  const Packet4d min_exponent = pset1<Packet4d>(-1023.0);
  const Packet4d max_exponent = pset1<Packet4d>(1024.0);
  const Packet4i e = _mm256_cvtpd_epi32(pmin(pmax(exponent, min_exponent), max_exponent));
  const Packet4i bias = pset1<Packet4i>(1023);
 
  return pmul(a, pldexp_avx_pow2_from_biased(padd(e, bias)));  // a * 2^e
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4f predux_half<Packet8f>(const Packet8f& a) {
  return _mm_add_ps(_mm256_castps256_ps128(a), _mm256_extractf128_ps(a, 1));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4i predux_half<Packet8i>(const Packet8i& a) {
  return _mm_add_epi32(_mm256_castsi256_si128(a), _mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1));
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet4ui predux_half<Packet8ui>(const Packet8ui& a) {
  return _mm_add_epi32(_mm256_castsi256_si128(a), _mm256_extractf128_si256(a, 1));
}
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8f, 8>& kernel) {
  __m256 T0 = _mm256_unpacklo_ps(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
  __m256 T1 = _mm256_unpackhi_ps(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
  __m256 T2 = _mm256_unpacklo_ps(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
  __m256 T3 = _mm256_unpackhi_ps(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
  __m256 T4 = _mm256_unpacklo_ps(kernel.packet[4], kernel.packet[5]);
  __m256 T5 = _mm256_unpackhi_ps(kernel.packet[4], kernel.packet[5]);
  __m256 T6 = _mm256_unpacklo_ps(kernel.packet[6], kernel.packet[7]);
  __m256 T7 = _mm256_unpackhi_ps(kernel.packet[6], kernel.packet[7]);
  __m256 S0 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T0, T2, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256 S1 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T0, T2, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  __m256 S2 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T1, T3, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256 S3 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T1, T3, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  __m256 S4 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T4, T6, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256 S5 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T4, T6, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  __m256 S6 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T5, T7, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256 S7 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T5, T7, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  kernel.packet[0] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S0, S4, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[1] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S1, S5, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[2] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S2, S6, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[3] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S3, S7, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[4] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S0, S4, 0x31);
  kernel.packet[5] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S1, S5, 0x31);
  kernel.packet[6] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S2, S6, 0x31);
  kernel.packet[7] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S3, S7, 0x31);
}
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8f, 4>& kernel) {
  __m256 T0 = _mm256_unpacklo_ps(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
  __m256 T1 = _mm256_unpackhi_ps(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
  __m256 T2 = _mm256_unpacklo_ps(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
  __m256 T3 = _mm256_unpackhi_ps(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
 
  __m256 S0 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T0, T2, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256 S1 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T0, T2, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  __m256 S2 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T1, T3, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256 S3 = _mm256_shuffle_ps(T1, T3, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
 
  kernel.packet[0] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S0, S1, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[1] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S2, S3, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[2] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S0, S1, 0x31);
  kernel.packet[3] = _mm256_permute2f128_ps(S2, S3, 0x31);
}
 
#define MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(A, B, M) \
  _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_shuffle_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(A), _mm256_castsi256_ps(B), M))
 
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
#define MM256_UNPACKLO_EPI32(A, B) \
  _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_unpacklo_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(A), _mm256_castsi256_ps(B)))
#define MM256_UNPACKHI_EPI32(A, B) \
  _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_unpackhi_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(A), _mm256_castsi256_ps(B)))
#else
#define MM256_UNPACKLO_EPI32(A, B) _mm256_unpacklo_epi32(A, B)
#define MM256_UNPACKHI_EPI32(A, B) _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(A, B)
#endif
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8i, 8>& kernel) {
  __m256i T0 = MM256_UNPACKLO_EPI32(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
  __m256i T1 = MM256_UNPACKHI_EPI32(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
  __m256i T2 = MM256_UNPACKLO_EPI32(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
  __m256i T3 = MM256_UNPACKHI_EPI32(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
  __m256i T4 = MM256_UNPACKLO_EPI32(kernel.packet[4], kernel.packet[5]);
  __m256i T5 = MM256_UNPACKHI_EPI32(kernel.packet[4], kernel.packet[5]);
  __m256i T6 = MM256_UNPACKLO_EPI32(kernel.packet[6], kernel.packet[7]);
  __m256i T7 = MM256_UNPACKHI_EPI32(kernel.packet[6], kernel.packet[7]);
  __m256i S0 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T0, T2, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256i S1 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T0, T2, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  __m256i S2 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T1, T3, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256i S3 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T1, T3, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  __m256i S4 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T4, T6, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256i S5 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T4, T6, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  __m256i S6 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T5, T7, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256i S7 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T5, T7, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  kernel.packet[0] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S0, S4, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[1] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S1, S5, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[2] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S2, S6, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[3] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S3, S7, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[4] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S0, S4, 0x31);
  kernel.packet[5] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S1, S5, 0x31);
  kernel.packet[6] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S2, S6, 0x31);
  kernel.packet[7] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S3, S7, 0x31);
}
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8ui, 8>& kernel) {
  ptranspose((PacketBlock<Packet8i, 8>&)kernel);
}
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8i, 4>& kernel) {
  __m256i T0 = MM256_UNPACKLO_EPI32(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
  __m256i T1 = MM256_UNPACKHI_EPI32(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1]);
  __m256i T2 = MM256_UNPACKLO_EPI32(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
  __m256i T3 = MM256_UNPACKHI_EPI32(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3]);
 
  __m256i S0 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T0, T2, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256i S1 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T0, T2, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
  __m256i S2 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T1, T3, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 1, 0));
  __m256i S3 = MM256_SHUFFLE_EPI32(T1, T3, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 2, 3, 2));
 
  kernel.packet[0] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S0, S1, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[1] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S2, S3, 0x20);
  kernel.packet[2] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S0, S1, 0x31);
  kernel.packet[3] = _mm256_permute2f128_si256(S2, S3, 0x31);
}
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8ui, 4>& kernel) {
  ptranspose((PacketBlock<Packet8i, 4>&)kernel);
}
 
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet4d, 4>& kernel) {
  __m256d T0 = _mm256_shuffle_pd(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1], 15);
  __m256d T1 = _mm256_shuffle_pd(kernel.packet[0], kernel.packet[1], 0);
  __m256d T2 = _mm256_shuffle_pd(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3], 15);
  __m256d T3 = _mm256_shuffle_pd(kernel.packet[2], kernel.packet[3], 0);
 
  kernel.packet[1] = _mm256_permute2f128_pd(T0, T2, 32);
  kernel.packet[3] = _mm256_permute2f128_pd(T0, T2, 49);
  kernel.packet[0] = _mm256_permute2f128_pd(T1, T3, 32);
  kernel.packet[2] = _mm256_permute2f128_pd(T1, T3, 49);
}
 
// Packet math for Eigen::half
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512FP16
template <>
struct unpacket_traits<Packet8h> {
  typedef Eigen::half type;
  enum {
    size = 8,
    alignment = Aligned16,
    vectorizable = true,
    masked_load_available = false,
    masked_store_available = false
  };
  typedef Packet8h half;
};
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pset1<Packet8h>(const Eigen::half& from) {
  return _mm_set1_epi16(numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Eigen::half pfirst<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& from) {
  return numext::bit_cast<Eigen::half>(static_cast<numext::uint16_t>(_mm_extract_epi16(from, 0)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pload<Packet8h>(const Eigen::half* from) {
  return _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h ploadu<Packet8h>(const Eigen::half* from) {
  return _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<Eigen::half>(Eigen::half* to, const Packet8h& from) {
  _mm_store_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(to), from);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<Eigen::half>(Eigen::half* to, const Packet8h& from) {
  _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(to), from);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h ploaddup<Packet8h>(const Eigen::half* from) {
  const numext::uint16_t a = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[0]);
  const numext::uint16_t b = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[1]);
  const numext::uint16_t c = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[2]);
  const numext::uint16_t d = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[3]);
  return _mm_set_epi16(d, d, c, c, b, b, a, a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h ploadquad<Packet8h>(const Eigen::half* from) {
  const numext::uint16_t a = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[0]);
  const numext::uint16_t b = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[1]);
  return _mm_set_epi16(b, b, b, b, a, a, a, a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h ptrue(const Packet8h& a) {
  return _mm_cmpeq_epi32(a, a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pabs(const Packet8h& a) {
  const __m128i sign_mask = _mm_set1_epi16(static_cast<short>(0x8000u));
  return _mm_andnot_si128(sign_mask, a);
}
 
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f half2float(const Packet8h& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_HAS_FP16_C
  return _mm256_cvtph_ps(a);
#else
  Eigen::internal::Packet8f pp = _mm256_castsi256_ps(
      _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(half2floatsse(a)), half2floatsse(_mm_srli_si128(a, 8)), 1));
  return pp;
#endif
}
 
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h float2half(const Packet8f& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_HAS_FP16_C
  return _mm256_cvtps_ph(a, _MM_FROUND_TO_NEAREST_INT);
#else
  __m128i lo = float2half(_mm256_extractf128_ps(a, 0));
  __m128i hi = float2half(_mm256_extractf128_ps(a, 1));
  return _mm_packus_epi32(lo, hi);
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pmin<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  return float2half(pmin<Packet8f>(half2float(a), half2float(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pmax<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  return float2half(pmax<Packet8f>(half2float(a), half2float(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h plset<Packet8h>(const half& a) {
  return float2half(plset<Packet8f>(static_cast<float>(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h por(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  // in some cases Packet4i is a wrapper around __m128i, so we either need to
  // cast to Packet4i to directly call the intrinsics as below:
  return _mm_or_si128(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pxor(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  return _mm_xor_si128(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pand(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  return _mm_and_si128(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pandnot(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  return _mm_andnot_si128(b, a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pselect(const Packet8h& mask, const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  return _mm_blendv_epi8(b, a, mask);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pround<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a) {
  return float2half(pround<Packet8f>(half2float(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h print<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a) {
  return float2half(print<Packet8f>(half2float(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pceil<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a) {
  return float2half(pceil<Packet8f>(half2float(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pfloor<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a) {
  return float2half(pfloor<Packet8f>(half2float(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h ptrunc<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a) {
  return float2half(ptrunc<Packet8f>(half2float(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pisinf<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a) {
  constexpr uint16_t kInf = ((1 << 5) - 1) << 10;
  constexpr uint16_t kAbsMask = (1 << 15) - 1;
  return _mm_cmpeq_epi16(_mm_and_si128(a.m_val, _mm_set1_epi16(kAbsMask)), _mm_set1_epi16(kInf));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pisnan<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a) {
  constexpr uint16_t kInf = ((1 << 5) - 1) << 10;
  constexpr uint16_t kAbsMask = (1 << 15) - 1;
  return _mm_cmpgt_epi16(_mm_and_si128(a.m_val, _mm_set1_epi16(kAbsMask)), _mm_set1_epi16(kInf));
}
 
// convert the sign-magnitude representation to two's complement
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE __m128i pmaptosigned(const __m128i& a) {
  constexpr uint16_t kAbsMask = (1 << 15) - 1;
  // if 'a' has the sign bit set, clear the sign bit and negate the result as if it were an integer
  return _mm_sign_epi16(_mm_and_si128(a, _mm_set1_epi16(kAbsMask)), a);
}
 
// return true if both `a` and `b` are not NaN
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pisordered(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  constexpr uint16_t kInf = ((1 << 5) - 1) << 10;
  constexpr uint16_t kAbsMask = (1 << 15) - 1;
  __m128i abs_a = _mm_and_si128(a.m_val, _mm_set1_epi16(kAbsMask));
  __m128i abs_b = _mm_and_si128(b.m_val, _mm_set1_epi16(kAbsMask));
  // check if both `abs_a <= kInf` and `abs_b <= kInf` by checking if max(abs_a, abs_b) <= kInf
  // SSE has no `lesser or equal` instruction for integers, but comparing against kInf + 1 accomplishes the same goal
  return _mm_cmplt_epi16(_mm_max_epu16(abs_a, abs_b), _mm_set1_epi16(kInf + 1));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pcmp_eq(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  __m128i isOrdered = pisordered(a, b);
  __m128i isEqual = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(pmaptosigned(a.m_val), pmaptosigned(b.m_val));
  return _mm_and_si128(isOrdered, isEqual);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pcmp_le(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  __m128i isOrdered = pisordered(a, b);
  __m128i isGreater = _mm_cmpgt_epi16(pmaptosigned(a.m_val), pmaptosigned(b.m_val));
  return _mm_andnot_si128(isGreater, isOrdered);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pcmp_lt(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  __m128i isOrdered = pisordered(a, b);
  __m128i isLess = _mm_cmplt_epi16(pmaptosigned(a.m_val), pmaptosigned(b.m_val));
  return _mm_and_si128(isOrdered, isLess);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pcmp_lt_or_nan(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  __m128i isUnordered = por(pisnan(a), pisnan(b));
  __m128i isLess = _mm_cmplt_epi16(pmaptosigned(a.m_val), pmaptosigned(b.m_val));
  return _mm_or_si128(isUnordered, isLess);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pnegate(const Packet8h& a) {
  Packet8h sign_mask = _mm_set1_epi16(static_cast<short>(0x8000u));
  return _mm_xor_si128(a, sign_mask);
}
 
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512FP16
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h padd<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  Packet8f af = half2float(a);
  Packet8f bf = half2float(b);
  Packet8f rf = padd(af, bf);
  return float2half(rf);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h psub<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  Packet8f af = half2float(a);
  Packet8f bf = half2float(b);
  Packet8f rf = psub(af, bf);
  return float2half(rf);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pmul<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  Packet8f af = half2float(a);
  Packet8f bf = half2float(b);
  Packet8f rf = pmul(af, bf);
  return float2half(rf);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pmadd<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b, const Packet8h& c) {
  return float2half(pmadd(half2float(a), half2float(b), half2float(c)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pmsub<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b, const Packet8h& c) {
  return float2half(pmsub(half2float(a), half2float(b), half2float(c)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pnmadd<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b, const Packet8h& c) {
  return float2half(pnmadd(half2float(a), half2float(b), half2float(c)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pnmsub<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b, const Packet8h& c) {
  return float2half(pnmsub(half2float(a), half2float(b), half2float(c)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pdiv<Packet8h>(const Packet8h& a, const Packet8h& b) {
  Packet8f af = half2float(a);
  Packet8f bf = half2float(b);
  Packet8f rf = pdiv(af, bf);
  return float2half(rf);
}
#endif
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h pgather<Eigen::half, Packet8h>(const Eigen::half* from, Index stride) {
  const numext::uint16_t s0 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[0 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s1 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[1 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s2 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[2 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s3 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[3 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s4 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[4 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s5 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[5 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s6 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[6 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s7 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[7 * stride]);
  return _mm_set_epi16(s7, s6, s5, s4, s3, s2, s1, s0);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pscatter<Eigen::half, Packet8h>(Eigen::half* to, const Packet8h& from, Index stride) {
  EIGEN_ALIGN32 Eigen::half aux[8];
  pstore(aux, from);
  to[stride * 0] = aux[0];
  to[stride * 1] = aux[1];
  to[stride * 2] = aux[2];
  to[stride * 3] = aux[3];
  to[stride * 4] = aux[4];
  to[stride * 5] = aux[5];
  to[stride * 6] = aux[6];
  to[stride * 7] = aux[7];
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8h preverse(const Packet8h& a) {
  __m128i m = _mm_setr_epi8(14, 15, 12, 13, 10, 11, 8, 9, 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1);
  return _mm_shuffle_epi8(a, m);
}
 
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8h, 8>& kernel) {
  __m128i a = kernel.packet[0];
  __m128i b = kernel.packet[1];
  __m128i c = kernel.packet[2];
  __m128i d = kernel.packet[3];
  __m128i e = kernel.packet[4];
  __m128i f = kernel.packet[5];
  __m128i g = kernel.packet[6];
  __m128i h = kernel.packet[7];
 
  __m128i a03b03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b);
  __m128i c03d03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(c, d);
  __m128i e03f03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(e, f);
  __m128i g03h03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(g, h);
  __m128i a47b47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(a, b);
  __m128i c47d47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(c, d);
  __m128i e47f47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(e, f);
  __m128i g47h47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(g, h);
 
  __m128i a01b01c01d01 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(a03b03, c03d03);
  __m128i a23b23c23d23 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(a03b03, c03d03);
  __m128i e01f01g01h01 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(e03f03, g03h03);
  __m128i e23f23g23h23 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(e03f03, g03h03);
  __m128i a45b45c45d45 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(a47b47, c47d47);
  __m128i a67b67c67d67 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(a47b47, c47d47);
  __m128i e45f45g45h45 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(e47f47, g47h47);
  __m128i e67f67g67h67 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(e47f47, g47h47);
 
  __m128i a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(a01b01c01d01, e01f01g01h01);
  __m128i a1b1c1d1e1f1g1h1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a01b01c01d01, e01f01g01h01);
  __m128i a2b2c2d2e2f2g2h2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(a23b23c23d23, e23f23g23h23);
  __m128i a3b3c3d3e3f3g3h3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a23b23c23d23, e23f23g23h23);
  __m128i a4b4c4d4e4f4g4h4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(a45b45c45d45, e45f45g45h45);
  __m128i a5b5c5d5e5f5g5h5 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a45b45c45d45, e45f45g45h45);
  __m128i a6b6c6d6e6f6g6h6 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(a67b67c67d67, e67f67g67h67);
  __m128i a7b7c7d7e7f7g7h7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a67b67c67d67, e67f67g67h67);
 
  kernel.packet[0] = a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0;
  kernel.packet[1] = a1b1c1d1e1f1g1h1;
  kernel.packet[2] = a2b2c2d2e2f2g2h2;
  kernel.packet[3] = a3b3c3d3e3f3g3h3;
  kernel.packet[4] = a4b4c4d4e4f4g4h4;
  kernel.packet[5] = a5b5c5d5e5f5g5h5;
  kernel.packet[6] = a6b6c6d6e6f6g6h6;
  kernel.packet[7] = a7b7c7d7e7f7g7h7;
}
 
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8h, 4>& kernel) {
  EIGEN_ALIGN32 Eigen::half in[4][8];
  pstore<Eigen::half>(in[0], kernel.packet[0]);
  pstore<Eigen::half>(in[1], kernel.packet[1]);
  pstore<Eigen::half>(in[2], kernel.packet[2]);
  pstore<Eigen::half>(in[3], kernel.packet[3]);
 
  EIGEN_ALIGN32 Eigen::half out[4][8];
 
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
      out[i][j] = in[j][2 * i];
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
      out[i][j + 4] = in[j][2 * i + 1];
    }
  }
 
  kernel.packet[0] = pload<Packet8h>(out[0]);
  kernel.packet[1] = pload<Packet8h>(out[1]);
  kernel.packet[2] = pload<Packet8h>(out[2]);
  kernel.packet[3] = pload<Packet8h>(out[3]);
}
 
#endif
 
// BFloat16 implementation.
 
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8f Bf16ToF32(const Packet8bf& a) {
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  __m256i extend = _mm256_cvtepu16_epi32(a);
  return _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_slli_epi32(extend, 16));
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_cvtepu16_epi32(a);
  __m128i hi = _mm_cvtepu16_epi32(_mm_srli_si128(a, 8));
  __m128i lo_shift = _mm_slli_epi32(lo, 16);
  __m128i hi_shift = _mm_slli_epi32(hi, 16);
  return _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(lo_shift), hi_shift, 1));
#endif
}
 
// Convert float to bfloat16 according to round-to-nearest-even/denormals algorithm.
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf F32ToBf16(const Packet8f& a) {
  __m256i input = _mm256_castps_si256(a);
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  // uint32_t lsb = (input >> 16);
  __m256i t = _mm256_srli_epi32(input, 16);
  // uint32_t lsb = lsb & 1;
  t = _mm256_and_si256(t, _mm256_set1_epi32(1));
  // uint32_t rounding_bias = 0x7fff + lsb;
  t = _mm256_add_epi32(t, _mm256_set1_epi32(0x7fff));
  // input += rounding_bias;
  t = _mm256_add_epi32(t, input);
  // input = input >> 16;
  t = _mm256_srli_epi32(t, 16);
  // Check NaN before converting back to bf16
  __m256 mask = _mm256_cmp_ps(a, a, _CMP_ORD_Q);
  __m256i nan = _mm256_set1_epi32(0x7fc0);
  t = _mm256_blendv_epi8(nan, t, _mm256_castps_si256(mask));
  // output = numext::bit_cast<uint16_t>(input);
  return _mm_packus_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(t, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(t, 1));
#else
  // uint32_t lsb = (input >> 16);
  __m128i lo = _mm_srli_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(input, 0), 16);
  __m128i hi = _mm_srli_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(input, 1), 16);
  // uint32_t lsb = lsb & 1;
  lo = _mm_and_si128(lo, _mm_set1_epi32(1));
  hi = _mm_and_si128(hi, _mm_set1_epi32(1));
  // uint32_t rounding_bias = 0x7fff + lsb;
  lo = _mm_add_epi32(lo, _mm_set1_epi32(0x7fff));
  hi = _mm_add_epi32(hi, _mm_set1_epi32(0x7fff));
  // input += rounding_bias;
  lo = _mm_add_epi32(lo, _mm256_extractf128_si256(input, 0));
  hi = _mm_add_epi32(hi, _mm256_extractf128_si256(input, 1));
  // input = input >> 16;
  lo = _mm_srli_epi32(lo, 16);
  hi = _mm_srli_epi32(hi, 16);
  // Check NaN before converting back to bf16
  __m256 mask = _mm256_cmp_ps(a, a, _CMP_ORD_Q);
  __m128i nan = _mm_set1_epi32(0x7fc0);
  lo = _mm_blendv_epi8(nan, lo, _mm_castps_si128(_mm256_castps256_ps128(mask)));
  hi = _mm_blendv_epi8(nan, hi, _mm_castps_si128(_mm256_extractf128_ps(mask, 1)));
  // output = numext::bit_cast<uint16_t>(input);
  return _mm_packus_epi32(lo, hi);
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pset1<Packet8bf>(const bfloat16& from) {
  return _mm_set1_epi16(numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bfloat16 pfirst<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& from) {
  return numext::bit_cast<bfloat16>(static_cast<numext::uint16_t>(_mm_extract_epi16(from, 0)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pload<Packet8bf>(const bfloat16* from) {
  return _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf ploadu<Packet8bf>(const bfloat16* from) {
  return _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstore<bfloat16>(bfloat16* to, const Packet8bf& from) {
  _mm_store_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(to), from);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pstoreu<bfloat16>(bfloat16* to, const Packet8bf& from) {
  _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(to), from);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf ploaddup<Packet8bf>(const bfloat16* from) {
  const numext::uint16_t a = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[0]);
  const numext::uint16_t b = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[1]);
  const numext::uint16_t c = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[2]);
  const numext::uint16_t d = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[3]);
  return _mm_set_epi16(d, d, c, c, b, b, a, a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf ploadquad<Packet8bf>(const bfloat16* from) {
  const numext::uint16_t a = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[0]);
  const numext::uint16_t b = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[1]);
  return _mm_set_epi16(b, b, b, b, a, a, a, a);
}
 
// Discard the low 16 bits of each float. Only valid when every lane already holds an exact
// bfloat16 value, in which case this agrees with F32ToBf16 but skips its rounding and NaN
// canonicalization. pmin/pmax qualify: they return one of their operands bit for bit.
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf F32ToBf16Truncate(const Packet8f& a) {
  __m256i input = _mm256_castps_si256(a);
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  __m256i t = _mm256_srli_epi32(input, 16);
  return _mm_packus_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(t, 0), _mm256_extractf128_si256(t, 1));
#else
  __m128i lo = _mm_srli_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(input, 0), 16);
  __m128i hi = _mm_srli_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(input, 1), 16);
  return _mm_packus_epi32(lo, hi);
#endif
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf ptrue(const Packet8bf& a) {
  return _mm_cmpeq_epi32(a, a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pabs(const Packet8bf& a) {
  const __m128i sign_mask = _mm_set1_epi16(static_cast<short>(0x8000u));
  return _mm_andnot_si128(sign_mask, a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pmin<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return F32ToBf16Truncate(pmin<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pmax<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return F32ToBf16Truncate(pmax<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf plset<Packet8bf>(const bfloat16& a) {
  return F32ToBf16(plset<Packet8f>(static_cast<float>(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf por(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return _mm_or_si128(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pxor(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return _mm_xor_si128(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pand(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return _mm_and_si128(a, b);
}
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pandnot(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return _mm_andnot_si128(b, a);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pselect(const Packet8bf& mask, const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return _mm_blendv_epi8(b, a, mask);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pround<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  return F32ToBf16Truncate(pround<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf print<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  return F32ToBf16Truncate(print<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pceil<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  return F32ToBf16Truncate(pceil<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pfloor<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  return F32ToBf16Truncate(pfloor<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf ptrunc<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  return F32ToBf16Truncate(ptrunc<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pcmp_eq(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return Pack16To8(pcmp_eq(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pcmp_le(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return Pack16To8(pcmp_le(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pcmp_lt(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return Pack16To8(pcmp_lt(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pcmp_lt_or_nan(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return Pack16To8(pcmp_lt_or_nan(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
// Classify on the raw bits, as the scalar isinf/isnan/isfinite do: |a| ==, >, < 0x7f80.
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pisinf<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  constexpr uint16_t kInf = ((1 << 8) - 1) << 7;
  constexpr uint16_t kAbsMask = (1 << 15) - 1;
  return _mm_cmpeq_epi16(_mm_and_si128(a, _mm_set1_epi16(kAbsMask)), _mm_set1_epi16(kInf));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pisnan<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  constexpr uint16_t kInf = ((1 << 8) - 1) << 7;
  constexpr uint16_t kAbsMask = (1 << 15) - 1;
  return _mm_cmpgt_epi16(_mm_and_si128(a, _mm_set1_epi16(kAbsMask)), _mm_set1_epi16(kInf));
}
 
// Compare encoded lanes: widening bf16 subnormals to float loses them under DAZ/FZ.
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf psign<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  const __m128i magnitude = _mm_and_si128(a, _mm_set1_epi16(0x7fff));
  const __m128i is_nan = _mm_cmpgt_epi16(magnitude, _mm_set1_epi16(0x7f80));
  const __m128i keep = _mm_or_si128(is_nan, _mm_set1_epi16(static_cast<short>(0xbf80u)));
  return _mm_sign_epi16(_mm_and_si128(_mm_or_si128(a, _mm_set1_epi16(0x3f80)), keep), magnitude);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pisfinite<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a) {
  constexpr uint16_t kInf = ((1 << 8) - 1) << 7;
  constexpr uint16_t kAbsMask = (1 << 15) - 1;
  return _mm_cmplt_epi16(_mm_and_si128(a, _mm_set1_epi16(kAbsMask)), _mm_set1_epi16(kInf));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pnegate(const Packet8bf& a) {
  Packet8bf sign_mask = _mm_set1_epi16(static_cast<short>(0x8000u));
  return _mm_xor_si128(a, sign_mask);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf padd<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return F32ToBf16(padd<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf psub<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return F32ToBf16(psub<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pmul<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return F32ToBf16(pmul<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pmadd<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b, const Packet8bf& c) {
  return F32ToBf16(pmadd(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b), Bf16ToF32(c)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pmsub<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b, const Packet8bf& c) {
  return F32ToBf16(pmsub(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b), Bf16ToF32(c)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pnmadd<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b, const Packet8bf& c) {
  return F32ToBf16(pnmadd(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b), Bf16ToF32(c)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pnmsub<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b, const Packet8bf& c) {
  return F32ToBf16(pnmsub(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b), Bf16ToF32(c)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pdiv<Packet8bf>(const Packet8bf& a, const Packet8bf& b) {
  return F32ToBf16(pdiv<Packet8f>(Bf16ToF32(a), Bf16ToF32(b)));
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf pgather<bfloat16, Packet8bf>(const bfloat16* from, Index stride) {
  const numext::uint16_t s0 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[0 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s1 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[1 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s2 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[2 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s3 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[3 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s4 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[4 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s5 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[5 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s6 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[6 * stride]);
  const numext::uint16_t s7 = numext::bit_cast<numext::uint16_t>(from[7 * stride]);
  return _mm_set_epi16(s7, s6, s5, s4, s3, s2, s1, s0);
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void pscatter<bfloat16, Packet8bf>(bfloat16* to, const Packet8bf& from, Index stride) {
  EIGEN_ALIGN32 bfloat16 aux[8];
  pstore(aux, from);
  to[stride * 0] = aux[0];
  to[stride * 1] = aux[1];
  to[stride * 2] = aux[2];
  to[stride * 3] = aux[3];
  to[stride * 4] = aux[4];
  to[stride * 5] = aux[5];
  to[stride * 6] = aux[6];
  to[stride * 7] = aux[7];
}
 
template <>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Packet8bf preverse(const Packet8bf& a) {
  __m128i m = _mm_setr_epi8(14, 15, 12, 13, 10, 11, 8, 9, 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1);
  return _mm_shuffle_epi8(a, m);
}
 
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8bf, 8>& kernel) {
  __m128i a = kernel.packet[0];
  __m128i b = kernel.packet[1];
  __m128i c = kernel.packet[2];
  __m128i d = kernel.packet[3];
  __m128i e = kernel.packet[4];
  __m128i f = kernel.packet[5];
  __m128i g = kernel.packet[6];
  __m128i h = kernel.packet[7];
 
  __m128i a03b03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b);
  __m128i c03d03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(c, d);
  __m128i e03f03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(e, f);
  __m128i g03h03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(g, h);
  __m128i a47b47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(a, b);
  __m128i c47d47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(c, d);
  __m128i e47f47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(e, f);
  __m128i g47h47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(g, h);
 
  __m128i a01b01c01d01 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(a03b03, c03d03);
  __m128i a23b23c23d23 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(a03b03, c03d03);
  __m128i e01f01g01h01 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(e03f03, g03h03);
  __m128i e23f23g23h23 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(e03f03, g03h03);
  __m128i a45b45c45d45 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(a47b47, c47d47);
  __m128i a67b67c67d67 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(a47b47, c47d47);
  __m128i e45f45g45h45 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(e47f47, g47h47);
  __m128i e67f67g67h67 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(e47f47, g47h47);
 
  kernel.packet[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(a01b01c01d01, e01f01g01h01);
  kernel.packet[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a01b01c01d01, e01f01g01h01);
  kernel.packet[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(a23b23c23d23, e23f23g23h23);
  kernel.packet[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a23b23c23d23, e23f23g23h23);
  kernel.packet[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(a45b45c45d45, e45f45g45h45);
  kernel.packet[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a45b45c45d45, e45f45g45h45);
  kernel.packet[6] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(a67b67c67d67, e67f67g67h67);
  kernel.packet[7] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(a67b67c67d67, e67f67g67h67);
}
 
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void ptranspose(PacketBlock<Packet8bf, 4>& kernel) {
  __m128i a = kernel.packet[0];
  __m128i b = kernel.packet[1];
  __m128i c = kernel.packet[2];
  __m128i d = kernel.packet[3];
 
  __m128i ab_03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b);
  __m128i cd_03 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(c, d);
  __m128i ab_47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(a, b);
  __m128i cd_47 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(c, d);
 
  kernel.packet[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(ab_03, cd_03);
  kernel.packet[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(ab_03, cd_03);
  kernel.packet[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(ab_47, cd_47);
  kernel.packet[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(ab_47, cd_47);
}
 
/*---------------- load/store segment support ----------------*/
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet4f> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet8f> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet4i> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet8i> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet4ui> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet8ui> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet2d> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet4d> : std::true_type {};
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet2l> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet4l> : std::true_type {};
 
template <>
struct has_packet_segment<Packet4ul> : std::true_type {};
#endif
 
// With AVX-512VL these packets use k-masked loads and stores instead; see AVX512/PacketMath.h.
#ifndef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512VL
 
// returns a mask of 8-bit elements (at most 4) that are all 1's in the range [begin, begin + count) and 0 elsewhere.
inline __m128i segment_mask_4x8(Index begin, Index count) {
  eigen_assert(begin >= 0 && begin + count <= 4);
  long long mask = 1;
  mask <<= CHAR_BIT * count;
  mask--;
  mask <<= CHAR_BIT * begin;
#if !EIGEN_ARCH_x86_64
  return _mm_loadl_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&mask));
#else
  return _mm_cvtsi64_si128(mask);
#endif
}
 
// returns a mask of 8-bit elements (at most 8) that are all 1's in the range [begin, begin + count) and 0 elsewhere.
inline __m128i segment_mask_8x8(Index begin, Index count) {
  eigen_assert(begin >= 0 && begin + count <= 8);
  long long mask = 1;
  // avoid UB when count == 8
  mask <<= (CHAR_BIT / 2) * count;
  mask <<= (CHAR_BIT / 2) * count;
  mask--;
  mask <<= CHAR_BIT * begin;
#if !EIGEN_ARCH_x86_64
  return _mm_loadl_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&mask));
#else
  return _mm_cvtsi64_si128(mask);
#endif
}
 
// returns a mask of 32-bit elements (at most 4) that are all 1's in the range [begin, begin + count) and 0 elsewhere.
inline __m128i segment_mask_4x32(Index begin, Index count) {
  eigen_assert(begin >= 0 && begin + count <= 4);
  return _mm_cvtepi8_epi32(segment_mask_4x8(begin, count));
}
 
// returns a mask of 64-bit elements (at most 2) that are all 1's in the range [begin, begin + count) and 0 elsewhere.
inline __m128i segment_mask_2x64(Index begin, Index count) {
  eigen_assert(begin >= 0 && begin + count <= 2);
  return _mm_cvtepi8_epi64(segment_mask_4x8(begin, count));
}
 
// returns a mask of 32-bit elements (at most 8) that are all 1's in the range [begin, begin + count) and 0 elsewhere.
inline __m256i segment_mask_8x32(Index begin, Index count) {
  __m128i mask_epi8 = segment_mask_8x8(begin, count);
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  __m256i mask_epi32 = _mm256_cvtepi8_epi32(mask_epi8);
#else
  __m128i mask_epi32_lo = _mm_cvtepi8_epi32(mask_epi8);
  __m128i mask_epi32_hi = _mm_cvtepi8_epi32(_mm_srli_epi64(mask_epi8, 32));
  __m256i mask_epi32 = _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(mask_epi32_lo), mask_epi32_hi, 1);
#endif
  return mask_epi32;
}
 
// returns a mask of 64-bit elements (at most 4) that are all 1's in the range [begin, begin + count) and 0 elsewhere.
inline __m256i segment_mask_4x64(Index begin, Index count) {
  __m128i mask_epi8 = segment_mask_4x8(begin, count);
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
  __m256i mask_epi64 = _mm256_cvtepi8_epi64(mask_epi8);
#else
  __m128i mask_epi64_lo = _mm_cvtepi8_epi64(mask_epi8);
  __m128i mask_epi64_hi = _mm_cvtepi8_epi64(_mm_srli_epi64(mask_epi8, 16));
  __m256i mask_epi64 = _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(mask_epi64_lo), mask_epi64_hi, 1);
#endif
  return mask_epi64;
}
 
/*---------------- float ----------------*/
 
template <>
inline Packet4f ploaduSegment<Packet4f>(const float* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm_maskload_ps(from, segment_mask_4x32(begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<float, Packet4f>(float* to, const Packet4f& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  _mm_maskstore_ps(to, segment_mask_4x32(begin, count), from);
}
 
template <>
inline Packet8f ploaduSegment<Packet8f>(const float* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm256_maskload_ps(from, segment_mask_8x32(begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<float, Packet8f>(float* to, const Packet8f& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  _mm256_maskstore_ps(to, segment_mask_8x32(begin, count), from);
}
 
/*---------------- int32 ----------------*/
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
 
template <>
inline Packet4i ploaduSegment<Packet4i>(const int* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm_maskload_epi32(from, segment_mask_4x32(begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<int, Packet4i>(int* to, const Packet4i& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  _mm_maskstore_epi32(to, segment_mask_4x32(begin, count), from);
}
 
template <>
inline Packet8i ploaduSegment<Packet8i>(const int* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm256_maskload_epi32(from, segment_mask_8x32(begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<int, Packet8i>(int* to, const Packet8i& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  _mm256_maskstore_epi32(to, segment_mask_8x32(begin, count), from);
}
 
#else
 
template <>
inline Packet4i ploaduSegment<Packet4i>(const int* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm_castps_si128(ploaduSegment<Packet4f>(reinterpret_cast<const float*>(from), begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<int, Packet4i>(int* to, const Packet4i& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  pstoreuSegment<float, Packet4f>(reinterpret_cast<float*>(to), _mm_castsi128_ps(from), begin, count);
}
 
template <>
inline Packet8i ploaduSegment<Packet8i>(const int* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm256_castps_si256(ploaduSegment<Packet8f>(reinterpret_cast<const float*>(from), begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<int, Packet8i>(int* to, const Packet8i& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  pstoreuSegment<float, Packet8f>(reinterpret_cast<float*>(to), _mm256_castsi256_ps(from), begin, count);
}
 
#endif
 
/*---------------- uint32 ----------------*/
 
template <>
inline Packet4ui ploaduSegment<Packet4ui>(const uint32_t* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return Packet4ui(ploaduSegment<Packet4i>(reinterpret_cast<const int*>(from), begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<uint32_t, Packet4ui>(uint32_t* to, const Packet4ui& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  pstoreuSegment<int, Packet4i>(reinterpret_cast<int*>(to), Packet4i(from), begin, count);
}
 
template <>
inline Packet8ui ploaduSegment<Packet8ui>(const uint32_t* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return Packet8ui(ploaduSegment<Packet8i>(reinterpret_cast<const int*>(from), begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<uint32_t, Packet8ui>(uint32_t* to, const Packet8ui& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  pstoreuSegment<int, Packet8i>(reinterpret_cast<int*>(to), Packet8i(from), begin, count);
}
 
/*---------------- double ----------------*/
 
template <>
inline Packet2d ploaduSegment<Packet2d>(const double* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm_maskload_pd(from, segment_mask_2x64(begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<double, Packet2d>(double* to, const Packet2d& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  _mm_maskstore_pd(to, segment_mask_2x64(begin, count), from);
}
 
template <>
inline Packet4d ploaduSegment<Packet4d>(const double* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm256_maskload_pd(from, segment_mask_4x64(begin, count));
}
 
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<double, Packet4d>(double* to, const Packet4d& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  _mm256_maskstore_pd(to, segment_mask_4x64(begin, count), from);
}
 
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX2
 
/*---------------- int64_t ----------------*/
 
template <>
inline Packet2l ploaduSegment<Packet2l>(const int64_t* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm_maskload_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const long long*>(from), segment_mask_2x64(begin, count));
}
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<int64_t, Packet2l>(int64_t* to, const Packet2l& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  _mm_maskstore_epi64(reinterpret_cast<long long*>(to), segment_mask_2x64(begin, count), from);
}
template <>
inline Packet4l ploaduSegment<Packet4l>(const int64_t* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return _mm256_maskload_epi64(reinterpret_cast<const long long*>(from), segment_mask_4x64(begin, count));
}
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<int64_t, Packet4l>(int64_t* to, const Packet4l& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  _mm256_maskstore_epi64(reinterpret_cast<long long*>(to), segment_mask_4x64(begin, count), from);
}
 
/*---------------- uint64_t ----------------*/
 
template <>
inline Packet4ul ploaduSegment<Packet4ul>(const uint64_t* from, Index begin, Index count) {
  return Packet4ul(ploaduSegment<Packet4l>(reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(from), begin, count));
}
template <>
inline void pstoreuSegment<uint64_t, Packet4ul>(uint64_t* to, const Packet4ul& from, Index begin, Index count) {
  pstoreuSegment<int64_t, Packet4l>(reinterpret_cast<int64_t*>(to), Packet4l(from), begin, count);
}
#endif
 
#endif  // EIGEN_VECTORIZE_AVX512VL
 
/*---------------- end load/store segment support ----------------*/
 
}  // end namespace internal
 
}  // end namespace Eigen
 
#endif  // EIGEN_PACKET_MATH_AVX_H